Anaesthesia for the patient undergoing Hepatectomy
Keywords:
Anaesthesia, Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, HepatectomyAbstract
A 41 year old lady was planned for left hepatectomy for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma. This article describes the case and perioperative concerns during hepatectomy. Hepatectomy is a challenging procedure both for surgeons and anaesthesiologist. Better understandings of physiology and advancements in both the fields have markedly reduced the mortality related to hepatectomy. The major concern is the blood loss during the resection of tumor. Blood loss is minimized by multi - modal perioperative techniques. Pringle maneuver is used by surgeons to minimize blood loss during resection but have significant hemodynamic changes. The central venous pressure should be kept below 5 cm of H2O particularly during resection to minimize blood loss. The use of epidural for postoperative analgesia is controversial. Postoperative hepatic failure occurs in 3 % of cases. A good postoperative care with monitoring on relevant parameters is needed for better outcome.
References
2. Allen PJ, Jarnagin WR. Current status of hepatic resection. Adv Surg 2003;37:29-49.
3. Hartog A, Mills G. Anaesthesia for hepatic resection surgery. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical care and Pain 2009;9:1-5
4. Lentschener C, Ozier Y. Anaesthesia for elective liver resection: some points should be revisited. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002;19:780-8.
5. Chen H, Merchant NB, Didolkar MS. Hepatic resection using intermittent vascular inflow occlusion and low central venous pressure anesthesia improves morbidity and mortality. J Gastrointest Surg 2000;4:162-7.
6. Matot I, Scheinin O, Eid A, Jurim O. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia in liver resection. Anesth Analg 2002;95:1179-1181.
7. Datta HK , Malik M, Neely RD. Hepatic surgery - related hypophosphatemia. Clin Chim Acta 2007;380:13-23.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY-NC-4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.